![]() Stacking stone properly requires not only experience, but also heavy machinery. Hire a Stone Retaining Wall Builderįor these jobs, you’ll likely always hire a professional. Then, they’ll build the wall and compact the backfill in the excavated area.ĭIY vs. An installer adds a layer of base material, compacts and levels it, and adds the geogrid at the bottom of the trench and beneath where the wall's base blocks will sit. This distance varies based on soil conditions, slope gradient, and wall material. It’s particularly useful where the wall is made from lighter materials, soil is fine and sandy, or the area behind the wall slopes, leading to greater pressure on the wall from the soil it's holding back.Ĭontractors excavate the entire distance behind the wall that requires reinforcement. Geogrid is a flexible mesh that helps to stabilize soil behind a retaining wall. Geogrid increases labor costs by up to 50%, but creates a stronger, more durable wall. You'll need to clear the site, excavate for the footing, pay for permits, landscaping, and other tasks necessary to get the best finish for your retaining wall.Ĭost to excavate: $50–$200 per cubic yard, or $40–$150 per hourĬost of landscape lighting: $2,000–$4,000 There is some preparatory work required when it comes to building a retaining wall that may not be included in the initial price. But collecting and fashioning a fieldstone wall can take four to five times longer than working with identical stones, increasing labor prices. Labor adds another $10 to $60 per square foot, depending on how you accomplish the project.įor example, it doesn’t take a lot of work to set delivered stones of similar sizes. Local delivery for stone ranges from $100 to $200 per load. Cost to Build a Stone Retaining Wallĭelivery depends on distance traveled, load size, and other factors. You may also need them drilled, shaped, or placed in difficult areas, increasing the price. The size, weight, and delivery distance also impact how much you'll pay per boulder. They're exceptionally strong, resistant to all kinds of damage, and available in varying shades of gray, black, and blue-gray.Ĭoulders cost between $100 and $600 per ton, which averages out at $400 to $500 per boulder, not including installation. Slate retaining walls are popular for those who want the traditional dry-stacked stone wall between 2 and 3 feet tall. To install a stone retaining wall made of slate, expect to pay between $30 and $85 per square foot, installed. ![]() ![]() They’re often large and heavy and cost about $300 to $400 per ton, plus delivery and installation. Materials make up about half the price, while delivery and installation make up the rest. Limestone retaining walls cost $50 to $100 per square foot. However, the size, accessibility and regional cost factor into the wall’s final price. Fieldstoneįieldstone retaining walls cost $25 to $75 per square foot on average. It’s one of the more expensive walls to build because stacking stone requires proper training and experience. You’ll often find it cheapest to use a locally quarried variety, which lowers shipping fees. Resource Centerĭry stack stone costs $40 to $100 per square foot, depending on the stone you use. Find hiring guides, material costs, expert advice, how-to's and more.
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![]() ![]() Unite.ai offers news and analysis on the current and future impact of artificial intelligence.įor an in-depth look at the current state of the market in AI writing tools, check-out, “Ultimate Guide: Artificial Intelligence Writing Software,” by Joe Dysart. “The platform has more than 50 AI content generation templates, including blog posts, emails” and marketing copy. Observes McFarland: ” Many recognize Jasper as the best overall AI writing assistant, leading the market with its impressive features and quality. *Top 5 AI Auto-writers: One Scribe’s Faves: Unite.ai writer Alex McFarland offers his take on the top five auto-writers currently on the market in this piece. Stenmann’s review is available as a video - or written transcript. The software should also offer more templates and more data substantiating why the hashtags it recommends make sense for a specific post. Observes Stemann: “Starting with the pros, you get automatic content generation, you get the competitor analysis, and you get extensive post editing.”Īs for the cons: Predis.ai only integrates with a few social media networks so far, Stemann says. Overall, reviewer Phillip Stemann gives the tool three stars. It also helps auto-generate the content you’re looking to post. *In-Depth Guide: Predis.ai - Auto-Writing for Social Media: While marketers and others have been using software to auto-schedule posts on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and other social media, Predis.ai goes a step further. In other AI-generated writing news this week: Says Richard White, CEO, Fathom: “We envision a future not only free of the tedium of note-taking but one where teams, especially hybrid and remote ones, are able to have unprecedented visibility into what customers are saying.”Īdds Fathom user Nick Persico, director of sales, Close: “The best part about Fathom is that it converts a 30 or 45-minute meeting into an easily digestible summary without much effort or distraction.” Plus, Fathom also generates a comprehensive written summary of a video meeting that includes key insights and action items.Īlso convenient: Those insights can be automatically shared by Fathom across a number of customer relationship management software suites, as well as team collaboration software Slack. The AI tool is designed to automatically take written notes on Zoom meetings and annotate those notes. The vote of confidence - $4.7 million in funding from those and other investors - elevates Fathom to the status of preferred auto-note-taker for Zoom. ![]() System Requirements for Logic Pro X 10.6.3Ĭlick on the below button to download the latest full version of Logic Pro X 10.6.3 DMG setup for macOS Bug Sur. Setup App File Name: Logic-Pro-X-10.6.3.dmg.Mac Software Full Name: Logic Pro X 10.6.3.Got more than 70 new Drum Machine Designer kits.Enables you to create rich, layered instruments with Track Stacks.Over 2,500 new loops in a variety of instruments and genres.17 Live Loops starter grids covering a range of electronic and hip-hop genres.Import a single audio file to instantly build a playable sampled instrument.Provides synthesis, mapping, and zone editing in a single-window interface. ![]()
![]() How much more bee-labor is involved, if flow time is short (comb building) and keeper does not feed? Is cut comb honey worth more? Can it be processed fast enough to avoid fermentation? extracting, a few of the factors to consider are: Yet beekeeping can happen there, with the right setup. Elsewhere, day-to-day realities include torrential rains, subzero temps, or heat that can melt wax. In the west African continent there's a dust storm for many months called Harmattan, which daily deposits a seemingly large amount of the Saharan desert into your tightly closed-up house. This, because of the need to safely move people, protect cargo from billowing dust on unpaved roads, toxic vehicle exhaust (no catalytic converters), theft at intersections, insect attacks, and weather problems. In most countries on the planet, a cargo van or minibus with a screen to keep bees in the back would be better. Re: pickup truck as vehicle for 1000 hives. ![]() Mechanical engineers, out there.? Washing machines and wine presses are waiting for your expertise! When he had it right, he sold the design. He started with a self-propelled lawn mower and rebuilt it. How would or how could TBHs work.įor crush & strain, I'd thought about a modified wine press.Ī friend developed a special machine to remove commercial glued-down carpet. Quote from: FloridaGardener on August 13, 2019, 10:22:31 pm Hmm. Use a mobile 10x30 wedding tent (or PVC pipe-framed tent) with sidewall screens and 2-stage door (like a butterfly conservatory) to extract reasonably close to hive locations, provided potable water is nearby for washup. Obtain adequate vehicle to transport staff, equipment, and to relocate colony splits.Ħ. Train the large staff needed to manage such a scale of beekeeping.ĥ. Maintenance prolongs utility = savings.Ĥ. Train staff to fabricate, maintain, inspect, and repair all equipment including protective gear for beekeepers. Make certain the wooden quadrangle frames for the TBH can fit in a radial extractor for the harvest.ģ. Construct adequate accessories such as nuc/mating boxes, IPM trays, robbing screens, telescoping lids, hive stands, quilt boxes, etc. Construct hives and movable frames of uniform size and side angles, so that every part is interchangeable between all hives. So 1000 hives would require securing 20 locations at a minimum, five miles apart, assuming adequate forage for each site.Ģ. I've heard it said that after about 50 hives in the same location, productivity dwindles due to forage limitations for those 50 colonies. Is the reason for not using Lang hives the expense, since top bar hives can be made of scrap wood?ġ. ![]() The isDirty method determines if any of the model's attributes have been changed since the model was retrieved. This is because the models are never actually retrieved when issuing a mass update.Įloquent provides the isDirty, isClean, and wasChanged methods to examine the internal state of your model and determine how its attributes have changed from when the model was originally retrieved. When issuing a mass update via Eloquent, the saving, saved, updating, and updated model events will not be fired for the updated models. The update method returns the number of affected rows. The update method expects an array of column and value pairs representing the columns that should be updated. You may use the make:model Artisan command to generate a new model: Models typically live in the app\Models directory and extend the Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model class. To get started, let's create an Eloquent model. It's a great way to get a tour of everything that Laravel and Eloquent have to offer. The Laravel Bootcamp will walk you through building your first Laravel application using Eloquent. If you're new to Laravel, feel free to jump into the Laravel Bootcamp. For more information on configuring your database, check out the database configuration documentation. In addition to retrieving records from the database table, Eloquent models allow you to insert, update, and delete records from the table as well.īefore getting started, be sure to configure a database connection in your application's config/database.php configuration file. When using Eloquent, each database table has a corresponding "Model" that is used to interact with that table. Laravel includes Eloquent, an object-relational mapper (ORM) that makes it enjoyable to interact with your database. Hirsi, 40, and Omar, on the other hand, were divorced in November. Omar corrected the tax violation but never explained it. The 37-year-old Omar and her 38-year-old fundraiser Mynett have so far refused to comment on anything pertaining to their relationship which was outed to the public eye by Mynett’s then-wife, Dr. The marriage with Elmi legally ended in 2017, several years after she reunited and had a third child with Hirsi. She married Elmi during what she described as an impasse in her relationship with Hirsi. Omar’s marital history also came under political fire last year after it came to light that she and Hirsi filed taxes jointly while she was legally married to another man, Ahmed Nur Said Elmi. Omar’s campaign paid Mynett’s company, E Street Group, more than $500,000 last year for consulting, advertising, fundraising and travel. Street Group, LLC 230,000 for fundraising consulting, digital. Her relationship with Mynett is at the center of a Federal Election Commission complaint alleging that money Omar’s campaign committee paid to Mynett and his firm for travel expenses were for personal use. The complaint filed with the FEC against Omar alleges that her election campaign paid a consultant Tim Mynett and his E. A spokesman for Omar said the two also married in the Islamic faith.Īllegations of a relationship between Omar and Mynett swirled last year and brought much scrutiny on the freshman congresswoman. “Got married! From partners in politics to life partners, so blessed,” Omar’s Instagram post said. Mynett and his wife have also since finalized their divorce.īoth Omar and Mynett had denied having an affair. The Minneapolis Democrat finalized her divorce from husband Ahmed Hirsi in November, several months after Mynett’s wife, a Washington, D.C., physician, alleged in court filings that he left her after becoming romantically involved with Omar. Omar announced their marriage in an Instagram post that did not name Mynett. ![]() Beth Mynett, the medical director of the city’s Department of Corrections, said she separated. Ilhan Omar after making a shocking declaration of love for the Minnesota congresswoman. ![]() Ilhan Omar announced Wednesday that she has married Tim Mynett, a political consultant she has worked with and been romantically linked to. A Washington, DC, woman said in a divorce filing Tuesday that her political consultant husband left her for Rep. ![]() The drink ends up having a ton of rich coffee flavor, the perfect amount of sweetness, and a tiny hint of creaminess.mmm, it's so good. Yes, you'll add a few carbs ordering the cold brew this way, but it's so worth it! So here's how I order my Keto Nitro Cold Brew at Starbucks: Now, on its own, the Nitro Cold Brew at Starbucks has 0 carbs. NITRO COLD BREWĬold brew coffee is naturally a pretty healthy choice because you get a lot less acidity and a better coffee flavor in it. Oh, and this will come out to 4 net carbs for $3.20. So if you want this low carb drink, you'll have to order it at the store. Now, you can't remove all of the frappuccino syrup on the app. 3 pumps of sugar free vanilla syrup instead of the frappuccino syrup. ![]() In fact, in the summer months, whenever I'm not starting my day with this keto smoothie recipe, I'm usually starting it with this keto frappuccino.Īnyway, here's how to order this classic Starbucks drink keto friendly: Honestly, it's one of my favorite Starbucks drinks right now! If you want a little extra caffeine kick, this keto espresso frappuccino is where it's at! It's so icy yet smooth and just delicious. ![]() Overall, this comes out to 5 net carbs for $3.20.īy the way, if you want to make a homemade version, you have to check out this keto frappuccino recipe! I know I'm biased, but I think it tastes just as good as the one from Starbucks 2. What you get is a low carb frappuccino with the perfect balance of creaminess, sweetness, and coffee-ness (Is that a word? Because it should be). Here's how to order a makeshift keto frappucino at Starbucks - order a: Now that we've got that out of the way let's get into what you can order keto at Starbucks.Īnd since it's summer, we'll be starting with the cold coffee drinks! 1. Usually in the form of maltodextrin, dextrose, or both. However, the same cannot be said for Sweet’n Low, Splenda, or Stevia In The Raw - all of these contain some form of sugar. But, just know there are 0 REAL CARBS in a packet of Whole Earth's stevia, monk fruit, erythritol blend. I actually just keep a bunch of these Whole Earth packets in my car - so I can add them to my keto Starbucks drink orders when I need to - since they have 0 net carbs!Īnd, yes, I know the back of the packet lists it at 1 carb, but this is only because of how the FDA makes companies list the nutritional info of sugar alcohols on packages.įor sure, it's confusing. With that said, if you use just a packet - or two - you'll probably be ok with keeping most of your Starbucks orders keto.īut, if you're the kind of person who likes to add 4,5, or even 6 sweetener packets to your Starbucks drinks then I recommend using your own keto-friendly sweetener. What this means is that these packets basically have 1 gram of carbs - and sugar - in them. The Stevia In The Raw packets are actually mostly dextrose with a teeny-tiny bit of stevia, and the Splenda packets are mostly dextrose with a teeny-tiny bit of sucralose. However, none of these are especially great for keto. Starbucks offers several different sweetener packets at their stores. It won't be enough to kick you out of ketosis, especially if you use the amounts I suggest in the drinks below! 5. That said, each pump of the sugar-free syrup at Starbucks has about 1 gram of carbs. So you'll want to be very specific about the amount of syrup you want in your drink.īy the way, don't worry about adding A LITTLE sugar-free syrup to your drinks. The SF syrups at Starbucks are actually made with a very VERY small amount of maltodextrin - which is another word for sugar. Sugar Free Does Not Mean Carb FreeĪ lot of people think that the sugar-free syrups are carb-free. But, that's A LOT LOWER than all of the other options on Starbucks' menu. These are the lowest carb milk options available at Starbucks.īoth of these options have around 5 grams of carbs per cup. So, you'll want to avoid ordering these drinks there. Not to mention, most skinny drinks at Starbucks have 20 grams of carbs - or more - each! However, the only thing "skinny" means at Starbucks is that the drinks are made with fat-free milk and sugar-free syrup. Many people make the mistake of thinking skinny drinks are low carb keto drinks. Remember that skinny drinks aren't keto drinks Yes, the whipped cream at Starbucks is full of fat, but it's also full of sugar and carbs. So, here are five pro-tips for ordering keto at Starbucks. That said, knowing what to order and what not to order can help you make your keto Starbucks drinks as low carb as possible. And it's also why you can make so many of the keto Starbucks drinks there low carb and keto friendly My favorite thing about ordering at Starbucks is that the drinks are endlessly customizable. ![]() OFF GRID TOOLS Demolition Tool Hammer, Axe, Pry Bar, Nail Puller.Whether you’re looking to build a fire pit, clear snow from a campsite, or dig a cat hole to answer nature’s call, a camping shovel is of the utmost importance.Maglite SP2P01H Mini PRO LED 2Cell AA Flashlight, Black.MagLite M元00LX LED 3-Cell D Flashlight, Matte Black.IRWIN Tools VISE-GRIP Locking Pliers, Original, Long Nose, 6-Inch (1402元).KA-BAR Fighting/Utility Serrated Edge Knife with Hard Sheath, Black.Craftsman 20 Piece Standard SAE & Metric MM Midget Ignition Wrench Set.Craftsman 9-46002 Metric Dual Material Fold Up Hex Key Set, 8-Piece.Klein Tools 32500 11-in-1 Screwdriver/Nut Driver with Cushion Grip.Knipex 86 03 250 SB Pliers Wrenches 9,84" in blister packaging.SOG Specialty Knives & Tools F01TN-CP Tactical Tomahawk with 2.75-Inch Steel Axe Blade and Black Ballistic Nylon Sheath, Black Finish.Craftsman Full Polish 12 Point SAE Long Pattern Standard Combination Wrench Inch 7/16" (45976).Knipex 25 01 140 5,51" Snipe Nose Side Cutting Pliers.KNIPEX 74 01 140 High Leverage Diagonal Cutters. ![]() ![]() Craftsman 9-46001 9 Blade Standard Hex Key Set.Schrade ST10 6.5in Stainless Steel 14 Piece Tough Multi-Tool with Bottle Opener, Pliers, Screwdrivers and Sheath for Outdoor, Survival, Camping and EDC.Gerber 07550 Needlenose Multi-Plier 600, Black.Ganzo multifunctional Combination plier G301H Folding Multi Pliers camping tool with Outdoor Survival knife scissor silver.RAE GEAR - MP 600 Multitool Sheath Compatible with Gerber Multi-Plier For Military | Firefighter | Police Gear (2.25" BELT CLIP).KA-BAR 1281, D2 Fighting/Utility Knife, Serrated, Black Cordura Sheath.Schrade SCH304 Titanium Coated Drop-Point Blade Folding Knife.Grid Pocket Knife (2200) 3.7" Black-Oxide Coated Stainless Steel Blade with Titanium Carbo-Nitride Coated Steel Handle, SpeedSafe Assisted Opening and Reversible Pocketclip, 4,8 OZ.Kershaw.Schrade SCHF9CP Extreme Survival Large Fixed 1095 High Carbon Steel Blade & Black TPE Handle & Sheath, Clam Packaging.SOG Specialty Knives & Tools B61N-CP PowerLock EOD 2.0 Scissor Multi-Tool with Double Tooth Saw and Nylon Sheath, 22-Tools Combined, Black Finish.SOG Specialty Knives & Tools S66N-CP PowerAssist Multi-Tool with Assisted Steel Blades and Nylon Sheath, 22-Tools Combined, Satin Finish.Henckels 32542-310 Professional"S" Oval Sharpening Steel 12-inch Black/Stainless SOG Multi-Tool PowerPint Pocket Knife: 18 tools, 5", 2 Blades, Awl, Scissors, Line Cutter, Pliers, Can/Bottle Opener, File, Screwdrivers, Jewelry.SOG Specialty Tools and Knives SW1011-CP 3.5 oz Sideswipe Folding Knife, 7.85".Schrade SCHF30 Full Tang Clip Point Fixed Blade Knife.CRKT Carnufex EDC Folding Pocket Knife: Everyday Carry, Satin Blade, IKBS Ball Bearing Pivot, Frame Lock, Stainless Handle with Nylon Inlay, Deep Carry Pocket Clip 5480.Ganzo G720-BK Tactical Folding Knife Multi Tool Window Breaker 440C Blade Black G10 Handle w/ Paper Box & Draw String Bag G720.SOG Specialty Knives & Tools FF38-CP Fielder Knife with Straight Edge Folding 3.3-Inch Steel Blade and G10 Handle, Satin Finish.Kershaw 1302BW Lifter Folding Knife with SpeedSafe.Leatherman 931014 40-Bit Assortment for Leatherman Bit Drivers. ![]() ![]() When the current is passed through the switch to the load, that is, bulbs, ceiling lights, etc. Source: If want to use an efficient tool for wiring diagram creation, try this out! ![]() The green wire, a ground wire, connects with the green screw in the switch or the electrical box. The black or sometimes red wire, also known as the hot wire, goes into the brass screw. The white is also known as the neutral wire, and this wire connects with the silver screw. The colors of the wires in a light switch One is on the position where the black aka hot wire connects the circuit, and the other is on the side where the power source black wire connects it. The switch contains two brass terminals screws. Inside a light switch, there is a spring that makes the button move up and down. The switch’s outside is usually made up of plastic. But the light switch was invented for home lights to turn then ON or OFF and they are wall-mounted switches. You may see light switches in many devices like vehicles, home appliances, machines, etc. But as time flows, more advanced features have come with the switch like the dimmer switches that dim the light and ON/OFF it too, a time-dependent switch that works at a specified time, remotely controlled switch that you can control from a remote place. Usually, the switches only do ON or OFF the device that is connected with it. Switches are of different types and are used for different purposes. The light switch is an electrical component used to control and operate the lights, bulbs, the equipment connected with it, and any electrical outlet connected with it. Know More About Light Switch - Quick Learn So if you have four light switches in a circuit, each one will control four light switches.Ĭlick here to see the HD version of the template. But when one light switch is turned off, every light switch in the circuit will be turned off too. This means that when one light switch in the circuit is on, every light switch will be turned on too. Single light switches connected in series. You must understand how to wire a single light switch wiring diagram when wiring light switch. Source: Single Light Switch Wiring Diagram In the light, both white and black wires are connected with the terminal. The neutral white that is the white wire is coming from the source and is connected with the white wire and is going to the light. We can see the two brass terminals both the black hot wires are connected with the two terminals of the switch. This is the wiring of the single pole switch, in this case, the power source is with the switch, plus two wires are coming from the switch to the light. You can use the free templates and edit them by yourself. Light Switch Wiring Diagrams įollowing are some practical illustrations of the light switch wiring to make our minds and concepts more precise. How much does a Mini timing chain replacement cost? Once a new timing chain is installed the mechanic will ensure they are aligned to the same position as previous, then reinstall the covers and accessories, before testing the engine. During this process the mechanic should install new tensioners and guides. They will release the tension on the timing chain, then remove the camshaft and crankshaft gears. Similar to a cambelt change, the mechanic will need to remove covers and accessories to access the timing chain, located towards the front of the engine. What happens during a timing chain replacement? If the engine's timing is off you may also notice a significant increase in fuel consumption or reduced or lagged power output. In some cases the vehicle will let you know through a Check Engine Light if there is an issue with the timing chain, but if this fails, listen out of rattling noises from the engine bay. Timing chains are typically installed on more modern vehicles. How do you know when it is time to replace your Mini's timing chain? Your timing chain is what lets air in and exhaust out. You need a timing chain to control the camshafts, if they aren’t controlled then your engine won’t run. Timing chains are not part of a vehicle’s scheduled maintenance and only need replacing when damaged. ![]() Timing chains are made of hardened metal to reduce the impact of wear and tear. To avoid this, some vehicles use a timing chain, which achieves the same objective without the maintenance hassle. ![]() These belts wear out over time, needing to be replaced at specific intervals. Most vehicles on our roads use a cambelt to ensure the engine valves operate with the correct timing. |
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